| ICIPS,
or The International Center for Indigenous Phytotherapy Studies, is designed
to be a world class, international research center that rigorously evaluates
the safety and efficacy of African phytotherapies, aids protection of
the plant biodiversity and the indigenous knowledge that is their foundation,
and responsibly educates health-care providers and consumers.
The wealth of traditional knowledge regarding South
African medicinal plants that rests with South African traditional healers
is a valuable resource that may
aid with the development of therapies. TICIPS recognizes the value of
this indigenous knowledge, the pressing need to ensure that it is preserved,
and the importance of recognizing the contribution of indigenous knowledge
and equitably sharing benefits derived from its use.
At the same time, it is certain that many medicinal plants
are threatened with extinction because of over-harvesting. Any responsible
research program must ensure that its activities not only do not increase
threat, but help ensure conservation and preservation of the species that
they study. Natural areas throughout the world face enormous threat from
human activities, but useful plants face even greater pressure. Even in
areas where natural vegetation remains intact or nearly so, local people
often selectively remove useful plants for construction materials, foods,
or medicines. In some cases, over-collecting seriously threatens medicinal
plants with extinction.
Hence, the mission of The International Center for Indigenous
Phytotherapy Studies is fourfold:
- Create a collaborative environment of trust and open communication
between African and US scientists.
- Support scientifically rigorous, ethical studies of African phytotherapies
and healthcare systems.
- Promote conservation of plant biodiversity and protection of indigenous
knowledge.
- Communicate scientific evidence about the safety and efficacy of phytotherapies
to the public.
All activities will be conducted with a respect for cultural
diversity, indigenous knowledge, and traditional healing practices. Furthermore,
participants will dedicate themselves to open and fruitful collabration,
never losing sight of their commitment to the health and well-being of
mankind.
The Phytochemical Core
The Phytochemical Core will be a consortium of scientists
and faculty that brings together the necessary breadth of research expertise
to provide support to the Research Projects and ensure the highest quality
of research. The participating institutions will include:
- The Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG)
- The Horticulture Department of the University of Missouri, Columbia
(UMC)
- The Botany and Chemistry Departments of the University of Western
Cape (UWC)
- The National Center for Natural Products Research (NCNPR) at the
University of Mississippi
- The Washington University School of Law
- The National Botanical Institute of South Africa (NBI).
The overarching goal of the Botanical Core will be to
support research conducted under auspices of TICIPS, ensuring that botanicals
are properly identified, sufficiently characterized to facilitate comparison
and repetition of TICIPS research, and used in a manner that promotes
their conservation and is consistent with, as well as sensitive to, all
national and international laws.
The Core will have the following specific aims:
Supply of Research Grade Botanicals to all Research
Projects. These materials will be properly identified, adequately
characterized chemically, and will be supplied with written descriptions
of source and analytical characteristics to ensure that all research conducted
within TICIPS is repeatable and comparable with other well documented
studies.
Advise on the Identification of Candidate Medicinal
Plant Species. The Phytochemical Core will conduct reviews of the
published literature and maintain a database on
the medicinal plants of South Africa that will be available as a resource
to support all TICIPS research. The database will be used to identify
promising candidate species for each research project, to catalog traditional
use, including dosage and manner of use, and to help support conservation
of medicinal plants in South Africa.
Promote the Conservation of South African Medicinal
Plants. Specimen records and field surveys will be used to identify
those species at greatest risk of extinction or genetic erosion and to
develop plans for their ex-situ conservation. This will ensure that TICIPS
activities do not endanger any species and support the conservation of
traditional knowledge and medicinal species. Financial support for this
activity will be sought from other sponsors.
Ensure that all TICIPS Activities are Conducted According
to the Highest Legal and Ethical Standards. A subcommittee of the
Phytochemical Core will assist with obtaining full compliance with laws
of the United States, South Africa, and relevant international treaties.
The subcommittee will also be responsible for working out agreement between
all TICIPS partners on intellectual property. This effort will include
mechanisms to ensure that traditional knowledge is respected and appropriately
and equitably compensated.
Core Request Form
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